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Our 5-minute wellness digest helps over 1.1 million readers cut through the noise with science-backed health insights, practical tips, and recommendations for living well.

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The Simple Trick to Get Your Gut Moving

Back on Track: Okay, this one might be a hard subject to push through, but lots of people can relate, since constipation is one of the most common digestive problems. Beyond the bloating and straining, it can add stress to your day and drag down your productivity. However, relief might be as simple as lacing up your sneakers because a new study from Japan found a short walk can get your gut moving within minutes. How to Do It: Researchers had 21 healthy young adults walk on a treadmill for 20 minutes at whatever pace felt comfortable, so there’s no need to power walk. They saw an immediate increase in gut motility, so next time things feel a bit stalled, try a 20-minute stroll at an easy pace. Moving more in general can help too, since active people tend to have healthier bowel function. The Benefits: The team used an electronic stethoscope to listen to bowel sounds, the gurgles made as gas and fluid move through your gut. Within a minute or two of finishing, those sounds nearly doubled in strength and showed up more often. While the results didn’t last long, researchers suspect the natural bounce of walking may […]

The Workout That Lowers Blood Pressure All Day

Drop It Low: Regular exercise helps keep blood pressure lower; that much is true. But does it matter whether you’re lifting weights, walking, or pushing through high-intensity intervals? Researchers wanted to know which types of exercise offer the most lasting benefit. A new study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine may have a clue. The Study: The systematic review and meta-analysis compared different types of exercise and their effects on blood pressure over a 24-hour period. Researchers analyzed evidence from 31 controlled trials, totaling more than 1,300 participants and nearly 70 exercise protocols. Combined aerobic and resistance training produced the largest average drop in systolic blood pressure at 6.2 mm Hg. HIIT came close at 5.71 mm Hg, followed by aerobic exercise alone at 4.73 mm Hg. Interestingly, though combined training and HIIT produced greater reductions in blood pressure, aerobic exercise alone showed the most consistent benefits across the full 24-hour cycle.  Takeaway: Aerobic activities have a consistent impact on blood pressure, but other types of training, like strength training and HIIT, appear to have a slightly more impactful effect. Engaging in some combination of the three may offer the greatest benefits. Keep in Mind: This study only measured […]

Why Your Muscles Are So Sore 2 Days After a Workout

You Should Know: That deep-set ache that arrives a day or two after a tough workout has a name: delayed-onset muscle soreness, or DOMS. It typically develops 12 to 24 hours after unfamiliar or intense exercise and peaks around 24 to 72 hours. The culprit, contrary to popular belief, isn’t lactic acid buildup. Instead, strenuous exercise — especially movements that lengthen a muscle under load, like lowering into a squat — can cause microscopic muscle damage and trigger an inflammatory response. That repair process contributes to the tenderness, stiffness, and reduced strength you feel afterward. Going Deeper: If you’ve treated soreness like a scorecard in the past, here’s why that theory is shaky. DOMS signals that your muscles encountered a new or demanding stimulus, but more soreness doesn’t necessarily mean a better workout or greater muscle growth. Your body also adapts: Repeat the same workout and you’ll experience less soreness over time, even when the workout remains effective. And yes, you can make progress without getting very sore. Takeaway: Soreness can tell you that your muscles encountered something new or challenging, but it’s not a reliable measure of workout quality or muscle growth. Bottom Line: DOMS is your body’s repair-and-adaptation […]

Could Beet Juice Give Your Workout a Boost?

You Should Know: The latest performance drink is blood-red and might taste a little like dirt. A growing body of evidence indicates beet juice is more than just a trendy beverage: Drinking it before exercising could improve your workout and support recovery.  Going Deeper: Beets are packed with a potent combination of antioxidants and nitrate — a naturally occurring chemical in some foods that converts to nitric oxide when eaten. Nitric oxide helps widen blood vessels and improve blood flow and oxygen delivery to working muscles, and it may also help with lung function. It also strengthens contractions to power explosive movements like sprinting or jumping in fast-twitch muscles.  Takeaway: Research suggests nitrate can help you sustain effort for longer by improving endurance and power, although results vary by type of exercise — recent research suggests small improvements in VO2 max, while benefits for muscular strength have been less consistent. Studies have been conducted with concentrated 70-ml shots to 500 mL of beet juice. The most benefit comes from drinking it about two to three hours before a workout.  Bottom Line: Beet juice is not a magic potion that will turn you into an Olympic-caliber athlete on its own, but […]

Do Processed Foods Raise Cancer Risk?

Gut Check: We’ve heard a lot about the potential dangers of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and their link to many serious health conditions, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers. UPFs now account for about more than half of the calories consumed by the average American. But one recent study has found no connection to UPFs and colorectal cancer (CRC), complicating some previous research on the topic.  The Study: Researchers from the National Cancer Institute reviewed self-reported dietary-intake data from 461,682 U.S. adults aged 50 to 71 who’d enrolled in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study in 1995 through 1996. The median UPF intake was 1,000 calories per day or 43% of daily caloric intake. All participants were cancer-free at the time of their enrollment and were followed through 2018 to determine which of them developed CRC. Researchers determined that UPF intake was not associated with CRC incidence.  The Takeaway: Not all UPFs are equal. Whole grains, fiber, dairy, and calcium from UPF sources were inversely tied to CRC incidence, but processed meat was positively associated with CRC incidence, in keeping with current nutrition guidelines.  Keep In Mind: The study was observational, so no causation can be drawn from the findings.

Wooden bowl of white crystals on a table, illustrating xylitol and heart attack risk

The Common Sweetener Linked to Heart Attack and Stroke Risk

A new observational study links higher blood levels of xylitol to more heart attacks and strokes. Here’s what the research found and what it can’t tell us yet.

Could Eating Less Ultra-Processed Food Help Your Mood?

You Should Know: Could changing what you eat change how you feel mentally? A new study published in JAMA Psychiatry suggests it might. Researchers found that people with depression who cut their ultra-processed food (UPF) intake by more than 85% experienced improvements in depressive symptoms over four weeks. Anxiety symptoms also eased modestly. Going Deeper: Why might food affect mood? Researchers suspect several overlapping mechanisms. UPF-heavy diets can displace foods rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. They may also affect the gut microbiome and intestinal barrier, potentially promoting chronic, low-grade inflammation.  Because the gut and brain communicate through neural, hormonal, and immune pathways, these changes could influence brain function and mood. Altered blood-sugar regulation and metabolic health may also play a role. A scoping review in Frontiers in Nutrition explored these potential links, concluding that there’s a “strong association between UPF consumption, disrupted lipid metabolism and increased risk of mental disorder.” Takeaway: What you put in your body affects how it operates, and that includes the mind. Bottom Line: Eating fewer ultra-processed foods and more nutrient-rich options may support mental health, but it’s not a substitute for depression treatment. Start with manageable swaps to avoid adopting an all-or-nothing […]

Bar shelf lined with liquor bottles, cocktail shakers, and glasses, the makings of the least healthy alcoholic drinks

The Least Healthy Alcoholic Drinks, Explained

No amount of alcohol is healthy, but some drinks are harder on your body than others. Here’s how sugar, calories, ABV, and mixers make the difference.

How to Find the Ideal Amount of Sleep for You (It May Not Be 8 Hours)

Sleepy Head: At this point, eight hours is practically synonymous with a good night’s sleep, so constantly falling short can feel like a personal failure. But new research suggests that the standard recommendation isn’t right for everyone.  A year-long study of 462 adults found that a personal sleep threshold more accurately predicted how people felt the next day. Finding your sweet spot starts with figuring out your own normal, and it might not be the typical 8 hours. How to Do It:  For a couple of weeks, track when you fall asleep and wake up, either by wearing a wearable or a simple log using pen and paper. Also take note of your mood and how you feel. Then find the amount of sleep you get most often (not the number you “should” be getting), and notice how your mood and focus feel the next day. That feedback reveals more than the number on your sleep tracker, and logging your headspace allows you to see patterns develop over time. The Benefits: It’s no secret that good sleep — in both quantity and quality — makes a world of difference in how we feel. But it’s about more than that. Prolonged […]

A Few Drops of This Essential Oil Could Help You Sleep

Burning the Midnight Oil?: Lavender has long been a go-to aroma for relaxation and sleep, but a less-familiar essential oil may present another option. A small study recently found an association between Japanese Hinoki root oil and improved sleep. The Study: Japanese researchers developed a blind crossover study to examine the effects of essential oil distilled from the root of the Hinoki (Japanese cypress) tree. 12 Japanese women ages 35 to 60 spent two weeks smelling Hinoki oil before bed and two weeks sniffing an unscented control. They inhaled three drops of oil in a paper cup for 10 seconds, then placed it 30 centimeters away overnight. Participants wore headbands to record brain waves and wristbands to track sleep, and completed a questionnaire each morning to report how they slept and how they felt upon waking. The Takeaway: Repeated exposure to Hinoki root oil was linked to better morning alertness and less fatigue. The sleep trackers and headbands recorded fewer nighttime awakenings and brain-wave changes associated with smoother sleep progression. Keep in Mind: The findings came from a very small pilot study, so it’s too soon to say whether the oil will meaningfully improve sleep for a broader population. While […]

Can Blue Light Glasses Actually Help With Sleep and Eye Strain?

You Should Know: Blue light is often blamed for everything from tired eyes to headaches and sleepless nights. Blue light–blocking glasses seem like an easy fix, but research has found they may not live up to the hype. Going Deeper: Not all blue light is bad — and not all of it comes from screens. The biggest source of blue light is the sun, and it plays a role in normal vision and helps regulate the body’s internal clock. But when we stare at a screen, we blink less and focus for too long on close-up objects, which dry out the cornea. Experts say these factors, rather than blue light itself, are more likely to explain digital eye strain and screen-related headaches.  Takeaway: When it comes to sleep, wearing the glasses before bed may help some people,  but the evidence is still mixed. Evening light exposure is what disrupts melatonin production and affects sleep — and blue wavelengths are particularly effective at doing so. However, the brightness, timing, and amount of light exposure also matter.  Bottom Line: Taking regular screen breaks, not sitting too close to screens, and dimming them and other lights at night are practical ways to reduce […]

Woman sleeping soundly under a blanket in a dimly lit bedroom after using the military sleep method

The Military Sleep Method: Does It Actually Work?

The military sleep method is a five-step relaxation technique that promises to help you fall asleep in just two minutes. Learn how it works, what the research says about its building blocks, and whether it’s worth adding to your bedtime routine.

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