The Case for Casting a Wider Net

Cognitive Health

by Stephanie Witmer, September 30, 2025

Robin Worrall/Unsplash

You Should Know: ADHD diagnoses have climbed alongside tech that splinters attention. TikTok has become an #ADHD hub for young people — often with content that doesn’t match clinical criteria. Amid that rise, some psychiatrists argue the definition of ADHD should broaden. 

Going Deeper: Syracuse University researchers found that students exposed to more ADHD misinformation on TikTok were less accurate yet more confident in their understanding — and more inclined to seek treatment (evidence-based or not). Against that backdrop, an editorial from three Toronto psychiatrists proposes two subtypes, akin to diabetes: Type I, the classic early-onset presentation; and Type II, attention difficulties that emerge later and appear linked to chronic digital overstimulation (constant notifications, rapid feeds, frequent task-switching). The aim is to study and recognize this pattern rather than force it into legacy boxes. 

Takeaway: Here’s the tension — self-diagnosis can drive unnecessary or non-evidence-based care and strain already tight therapy access and drugs. The upside of a broader frame is clearer, stepped pathways — skill training, behavioral therapy, and screen-hygiene protocols first, with medication when indicated — especially for people who don’t fit current criteria. Any shift needs validated screens, explicit thresholds, and outcomes data.

Bottom Line: The best response to increasing self diagnoses may be a mix of better public education, and a broadened definition of the disorder.


Stephanie Anderson Witmer is an award-winning health journalist and brand content writer based in Pennsylvania.…