Women Experience More Pain Than Men, Global Study Finds

Pain Gap: Pain is the biggest contributor to disability worldwide, but it’s very difficult to measure. There’s no objective biomarker for pain, so it’s entirely self-reported and subjective. But a new study of pain data from more than six million people worldwide found that women consistently experience pain more than men.

The Study: Researchers “harmonized” self-reported pain data from 902 studies of more than six million people aged 5 to over 100 from 118 countries to determine how pain was distributed globally and across the lifespan. Women’s self-reported pain was higher than men’s at every bodily site that was studied. Women’s pain also rose steeply before age 55, during prime career and reproductive years. 

The Takeaway: The gender pain gap is real. Research has shown women experience more pain and that their pain is more likely to be dismissed, underdiagnosed, and undertreated — especially in Black women. Experts say being proactive about pain management can help women, but that the medical community also must address its own bias and gaps in education.

Keep in Mind: Pain metrics varied across the included studies, but experts say these limitations don’t affect the overall pattern of pain that emerged.